Expectation, Mindset, and IQ

In this video I discuss Rosenthal and Jacobson’s “Pygmalion in the Classroom” study on teacher expectations and student improvement as well as school tracking, the stability of IQ scores, Carol Dweck’s research on fixed and growth mindsets, and distinctions between … Read More

The Flynn Effect and Environmental Factors on IQ

In this video I describe the Flynn Effect, which refers to the dramatic rise in average IQ over the past several decades. Environmental factors like improved nutrition and access to education may partially explain this improvement and people who were … Read More

Racial Differences in IQ

In this video I consider racial differences in average IQ scores. This controversy reached a peak with the publication of “The Bell Curve” by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray in 1994. This led to publication of several papers on race … Read More

Sex Differences in IQ

In this video I consider sex differences in IQ scores. While average male and female IQ scores are comparable, there are differences in performance on certain types of tasks including verbal fluency, spatial ability, math problem-solving, use of complex prose, … Read More

Group Differences in IQ

In this video I consider group differences in IQ scores and the history of how group differences by race and nationality have been interpreted. This includes discussion of the eugenics movement, social Darwinism, the Army Alpha and Army Beta tests … Read More

Specific Genes and IQ

In this video I describe some specific genetic disorders that are known to have negative consequences for intellectual development including Down Syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome, Williams Syndrome, and Phenylketonuria. Don’t forget to subscribe to the channel to see future videos! … Read More

What Causes IQ Differences?

In this video I address the question of what causes IQ differences between people. This relates to the nature/nurture debate in considering the strength of genes and environment and these interact to shape intelligence. Twin and adoption studies allow us … Read More

IQ Variation & Distribution

In this video I describe variation in IQ scores and the distribution of IQ scores in the general population. IQ scores follow a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of about 15 points. Knowing IQ … Read More

History of Intelligence Testing

In this video I briefly describe the history of intelligence testing including the work of Sir Francis Galton, Alfred Binet, Theodore Simon, William Stern, Lewis Terman, and David Wechsler. I also discuss the concepts of mental age, ratio IQ, deviation … Read More

Reliability of Assessments

In this video I explain the difference between validity and reliability and then describe several ways of assessing reliability including split-half reliability, test-retest reliability, equivalent-form reliability, and the related concept of standardization. Don’t forget to subscribe to the channel to … Read More