In this video I explain how projective techniques have been used to assess personality. These represent an idiographic approach to assessment and focus on the unique aspects of a person’s personality. The most famous projective test is the Rorschach Inkblot … Read More
Racial Differences in IQ
In this video I consider racial differences in average IQ scores. This controversy reached a peak with the publication of “The Bell Curve” by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray in 1994. This led to publication of several papers on race … Read More
Sex Differences in IQ
In this video I consider sex differences in IQ scores. While average male and female IQ scores are comparable, there are differences in performance on certain types of tasks including verbal fluency, spatial ability, math problem-solving, use of complex prose, … Read More
What Causes IQ Differences?
In this video I address the question of what causes IQ differences between people. This relates to the nature/nurture debate in considering the strength of genes and environment and these interact to shape intelligence. Twin and adoption studies allow us … Read More
IQ Variation & Distribution
In this video I describe variation in IQ scores and the distribution of IQ scores in the general population. IQ scores follow a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of about 15 points. Knowing IQ … Read More
History of Intelligence Testing
In this video I briefly describe the history of intelligence testing including the work of Sir Francis Galton, Alfred Binet, Theodore Simon, William Stern, Lewis Terman, and David Wechsler. I also discuss the concepts of mental age, ratio IQ, deviation … Read More
Reliability of Assessments
In this video I explain the difference between validity and reliability and then describe several ways of assessing reliability including split-half reliability, test-retest reliability, equivalent-form reliability, and the related concept of standardization. Don’t forget to subscribe to the channel to … Read More
Assessing Assessments – Types of Validity
In this video I explain how we assess the validity of assessments that have been created for a particular property (such as intelligence). There are several types of validity that can be assessed including construct validity, face validity, content validity, … Read More
Assessing Intelligence
In this video I introduce psychometrics, the study and design of testing for traits and abilities. I describe the difference between power tests and speed tests for assessing intelligence and the importance of differentiating people in order to have a … Read More
What is Intelligence?
In this video I introduce the concept of intelligence and the difficulties of defining and measuring intelligence. I mention the tendency toward reification when thinking about IQ scores and the importance of remembering that intelligence is a hypothetical construct, not … Read More