What is a Probability Density Function?

In this video I explain probability density functions and how these are used to describe the distribution of a population and estimate the probabilities for different ranges of scores within that distribution. I also explain why the probability for a … Read More

How Are Moments Used in Statistics?

In this video I explain how moments are used in statistics in order to describe the characteristics of a distribution. The first four moments help to tell us about the mean, variance, skew, and kurtosis of a distribution and allow … Read More

What is Kurtosis?

In this video I explain the concept of kurtosis. I explain the terminology for kurtosis coined by Karl Pearson, a number of common misconceptions related to kurtosis, how kurtosis is calculated for a sample, and how kurtosis is interpreted for … Read More

How to Calculate Skew

In this video I explain two formulas for calculating skew: Pearson’s Median Skewness or Pearson’s 2nd equation for skew, and the Adjusted Fisher-Pearson Standardized 3rd Moment Coefficient for skew. I also explain some general guidelines for interpreting skew values, as … Read More

Comparing Effectiveness & Lifestyle Factors

In this video I discuss comparing effectiveness of treatments as well as comparison with placebo, wait-list, and no treatment conditions. I also describe how lifestyle factors may play a role in mental illness and how positive lifestyle changes can help … Read More

Effectiveness of Treatment

In this video I discuss the difficulties of assessing the effectiveness of treatment. These include spontaneous remission, regression to the mean, nonspecific treatment effects, and biases which can influence patient and clinician perspectives on improvement. Disclaimer: This channel is for … Read More

Evaluating Medications & Other Biomedical Interventions

In this video I consider the questions that are raised when evaluating pharmaceutical interventions and what they mean for our understanding of mental illness. Next I describe other biomedical interventions for psychological disorders which are not as commonly used and … Read More

Biomedical Approaches: Psychopharmacology

In this video I begin describing biomedical approaches to mental illness in more detail and focus on psychopharmacology. I describe some of the main mechanisms of antipsychotic, anti-anxiety, and antidepressant medications, along with the uses and potential side effects of … Read More

Cognitive Therapy, CBT, & Group Approaches

In this video I describe cognitive therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and group approaches to treatment. I describe the general principles of these approaches and some of the key terms associated with each, along with examples of how these might be applied … Read More

Types of Treatment: Psychoanalytic, Humanistic, & Behavioral

In this video I describe how treatments can broadly be categorized into biomedical treatments and psychotherapy. Next I explain three approaches to psychotherapy: psychoanalytic, humanistic, and behavioral. I describe the general principles of these approaches and some of the key … Read More