Introductory Psychology Open Course: Unit 11

Emotion & Motivation

What is an emotion, and how do emotions serve to motivate us and guide our behavior? In this unit we'll look at several theories for how emotions arise and how they are expressed, as well as how we regulate our emotional reactions. Then we'll consider the role of motivation in behavior, from basic drives like hunger and sex, to more complex motivational states. We'll consider how we manage and prioritize these types of motivations, particularly when they conflict with one another. 

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How can we define emotional states?

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Theories for how emotions occur

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Can we correctly identify the source of emotional states?

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The limbic system and emotional processing

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How emotional messages travel in the brain

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History of the Frontal Lobotomy

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The role of the cortex in regulating emotion & shaping personality

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Do emotions have universal expression?

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How emotional expression relates to social interaction

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What is the purpose of emotional states?

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Instincts & Drives as basic motivations

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Drive reduction theory as a basis for motivating behavior

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Arousal theory, Yerkes-Dodson law, & Flow

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How the hunger signal turns on and off

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Eating disorders and motivation

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Motivation & Obesity

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Factors in sexual motivation

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The human sexual response cycle identified by Masters & Johnson

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Maslow's hierarchy for organizing & prioritizing motivations

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Categorizing motivations as intrinsic vs. extrinsic

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Delay of gratification and the ironic effects of punishment 

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Categorizing motivations as conscious/unconscious & approach/avoidance

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Applying motivation to goal setting

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Test Your Learning

Practice questions for Unit 11: Emotion & Motivation

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