Expectation, Mindset, and IQ

In this video I discuss Rosenthal and Jacobson’s “Pygmalion in the Classroom” study on teacher expectations and student improvement as well as school tracking, the stability of IQ scores, Carol Dweck’s research on fixed and growth mindsets, and distinctions between … Read More

Observer Bias: Clever Horses and Dull Rats

In this video, I explain two well-known examples of observer bias: the case of Clever Hans, and Rosenthal and Fode’s experiment with “bright” and “dull” rats. Observer bias (or experimenter expectancy effect) is considered, along with an explanation for how … Read More