This video covers 10 practice multiple choice questions on intelligence and testing and includes theories of intelligence, key figures in the study of intelligence, types of validity and reliability, and more. I hope this can help you to review your … Read More
States of Consciousness Practice Questions
This video covers 10 multiple choice practice questions on states of consciousness and includes concepts related to sleep, classifications of drugs, attention, dreaming, and more. I hope this can help you to review your knowledge and understanding, let me know … Read More
Language & Cognition Practice Questions
This video covers 10 multiple choice practice questions on language & cognition and includes concepts related to linguistics, language acquisition, problem-solving, decision-making, heuristics, and more. I hope this can help you to review your knowledge and understanding, let me know … Read More
How to Interpret (and Create) Frequency Distribution Tables
In this video I explain frequency distribution tables and grouped frequency distribution tables for summarizing data. I explain each of the columns, including the variable measured, the frequency, the proportion and percentage of the data at each variable, and the … Read More
n-1 Explained Conceptually
In this video I answer the common question of why we divide by n-1 when calculating variance from a sample, known as Bessel’s Correction. I focus on conceptual understanding of why this adjustment is needed and why n-1 is the … Read More
Mean Absolute Deviation, Variance, & Standard Deviation
In this video I explain how to use mean deviation, mean absolute deviation, variance, and standard deviation to assess dispersion in interval or ratio level data. I discuss each concept and practice calculating with a sample set of data, and … Read More
How to Use Interquartile Range to Identify Outliers
In this video I explain how to use the interquartile range in order to identify possible outliers in a data set. This can be done using the interquartile range times 1.5 for moderate outliers, or times 3 for extreme outliers. … Read More
Inclusive vs. Exclusive Interquartile Range
In this video I explain the difference between calculating an exclusive interquartile range and an inclusive interquartile range. While we generally use an exclusive interquartile range with an even set of scores, when we have an odd-numbered set of scores … Read More
Dispersion: Range, Interquartile Range, & Semi-Interquartile Range
In this video I explain simple ways of describing the dispersion of data that can be ordered or ranked. These are the range, the interquartile range, and the semi-interquartile range. I also briefly describe a more precise method for calculating … Read More
Dispersion for Nominal Data: The Variation Ratio
In this video I describe how we can describe dispersion or variability in nominal data by calculating a variation ratio. This is a simple measure of spread that tells us the frequency of scores that differ from the mode, which … Read More










